SuperGPQA: Scaling LLM Evaluation across 285 Graduate Disciplines

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in mainstream academic disciplines such as mathematics, physics, and computer science. However, human knowledge encompasses over 200 specialized disciplines, far exceeding the scope of existing benchmarks. The capabilities of LLMs in many of these specialized fields-particularly in light industry, agriculture, and service-oriented disciplines-remain inadequately evaluated. To address this gap, we present SuperGPQA, a comprehensive benchmark that evaluates graduate-level knowledge and reasoning capabilities across 285 disciplines. Our benchmark employs a novel Human-LLM collaborative filtering mechanism to eliminate trivial or ambiguous questions through iterative refinement based on both LLM responses and expert feedback. Our experimental results reveal significant room for improvement in the performance of current state-of-the-art LLMs across diverse knowledge domains (e.g., the reasoning-focused model DeepSeek-R1 achieved the highest accuracy of 61.82% on SuperGPQA), highlighting the considerable gap between current model capabilities and artificial general intelligence. Additionally, we present comprehensive insights from our management of a large-scale annotation process, involving over 80 expert annotators and an interactive Human-LLM collaborative system, offering valuable methodological guidance for future research initiatives of comparable scope.

Sailor2: Sailing in South-East Asia with Inclusive Multilingual LLMs

Sailor2 is a family of cutting-edge multilingual language models for South-East Asian (SEA) languages, available in 1B, 8B, and 20B sizes to suit diverse applications. Building on Qwen2.5, Sailor2 undergoes continuous pre-training on 500B tokens (400B SEA-specific and 100B replay tokens) to support 13 SEA languages while retaining proficiency in Chinese and English. Sailor2-20B model achieves a 50-50 win rate against GPT-4o across SEA languages. We also deliver a comprehensive cookbook on how to develop the multilingual model in an efficient manner, including five key aspects: data curation, pre-training, post-training, model customization and evaluation. We hope that Sailor2 model (Apache 2.0 license) will drive language development in the SEA region, and Sailor2 cookbook will inspire researchers to build more inclusive LLMs for other under-served languages.

DanceNet3D: Music Based Dance Generation with Parametric Motion Transformer

In this work, we propose a novel deep learning framework that can generate a vivid dance from a whole piece of music. In contrast to previous works that define the problem as generation of frames of motion state parameters, we formulate the task as a prediction of motion curves between key poses, which is inspired by the animation industry practice. The proposed framework, named DanceNet3D, first generates key poses on beats of the given music and then predicts the in-between motion curves. DanceNet3D adopts the encoder-decoder architecture and the adversarial schemes for training. The decoders in DanceNet3D are constructed on MoTrans, a transformer tailored for motion generation. In MoTrans we introduce the kinematic correlation by the Kinematic Chain Networks, and we also propose the Learned Local Attention module to take the temporal local correlation of human motion into consideration. Furthermore, we propose PhantomDance, the first large-scale dance dataset produced by professional animatiors, with accurate synchronization with music. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed approach can generate fluent, elegant, performative and beat-synchronized 3D dances, which significantly surpasses previous works quantitatively and qualitatively.