Abstract:Referring camouflaged object detection (Ref-COD) is a recently-proposed problem aiming to segment out specified camouflaged objects matched with a textual or visual reference. This task involves two major challenges: the COD domain-specific perception and multimodal reference-image alignment. Our motivation is to make full use of the semantic intelligence and intrinsic knowledge of recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to decompose this complex task in a human-like way. As language is highly condensed and inductive, linguistic expression is the main media of human knowledge learning, and the transmission of knowledge information follows a multi-level progression from simplicity to complexity. In this paper, we propose a large-model-based Multi-Level Knowledge-Guided multimodal method for Ref-COD termed MLKG, where multi-level knowledge descriptions from MLLM are organized to guide the large vision model of segmentation to perceive the camouflage-targets and camouflage-scene progressively and meanwhile deeply align the textual references with camouflaged photos. To our knowledge, our contributions mainly include: (1) This is the first time that the MLLM knowledge is studied for Ref-COD and COD. (2) We, for the first time, propose decomposing Ref-COD into two main perspectives of perceiving the target and scene by integrating MLLM knowledge, and contribute a multi-level knowledge-guided method. (3) Our method achieves the state-of-the-art on the Ref-COD benchmark outperforming numerous strong competitors. Moreover, thanks to the injected rich knowledge, it demonstrates zero-shot generalization ability on uni-modal COD datasets. We will release our code soon.
Abstract:Super Resolution (SR) and Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) are two hot topics in computer vision with various joint applications. For instance, low-resolution surveillance images can be successively processed by super-resolution techniques and camouflaged object detection. However, in previous work, these two areas are always studied in isolation. In this paper, we, for the first time, conduct an integrated comparative evaluation for both. Specifically, we benchmark different super-resolution methods on commonly used COD datasets, and meanwhile, we evaluate the robustness of different COD models by using COD data processed by SR methods. Our goal is to bridge these two domains, discover novel experimental phenomena, summarize new experim.