Transformer with Leveraged Masked Autoencoder for video-based Pain Assessment

Accurate pain assessment is crucial in healthcare for effective diagnosis and treatment; however, traditional methods relying on self-reporting are inadequate for populations unable to communicate their pain. Cutting-edge AI is promising for supporting clinicians in pain recognition using facial video data. In this paper, we enhance pain recognition by employing facial video analysis within a Transformer-based deep learning model. By combining a powerful Masked Autoencoder with a Transformers-based classifier, our model effectively captures pain level indicators through both expressions and micro-expressions. We conducted our experiment on the AI4Pain dataset, which produced promising results that pave the way for innovative healthcare solutions that are both comprehensive and objective.

Leveraging WaveNet for Dynamic Listening Head Modeling from Speech

The creation of listener facial responses aims to simulate interactive communication feedback from a listener during a face-to-face conversation. Our goal is to generate believable videos of listeners' heads that respond authentically to a single speaker by a sequence-to-sequence model with an combination of WaveNet and Long short-term memory network. Our approach focuses on capturing the subtle nuances of listener feedback, ensuring the preservation of individual listener identity while expressing appropriate attitudes and viewpoints. Experiment results show that our method surpasses the baseline models on ViCo benchmark Dataset.

DCTM: Dilated Convolutional Transformer Model for Multimodal Engagement Estimation in Conversation

Conversational engagement estimation is posed as a regression problem, entailing the identification of the favorable attention and involvement of the participants in the conversation. This task arises as a crucial pursuit to gain insights into human's interaction dynamics and behavior patterns within a conversation. In this research, we introduce a dilated convolutional Transformer for modeling and estimating human engagement in the MULTIMEDIATE 2023 competition. Our proposed system surpasses the baseline models, exhibiting a noteworthy $7$\% improvement on test set and $4$\% on validation set. Moreover, we employ different modality fusion mechanism and show that for this type of data, a simple concatenated method with self-attention fusion gains the best performance.

Mental Workload Estimation with Electroencephalogram Signals by Combining Multi-Space Deep Models

The human brain is in a continuous state of activity during both work and rest. Mental activity is a daily process, and when the brain is overworked, it can have negative effects on human health. In recent years, great attention has been paid to early detection of mental health problems because it can help prevent serious health problems and improve quality of life. Several signals are used to assess mental state, but the electroencephalogram (EEG) is widely used by researchers because of the large amount of information it provides about the brain. This paper aims to classify mental workload into three states and estimate continuum levels. Our method combines multiple dimensions of space to achieve the best results for mental estimation. In the time domain approach, we use Temporal Convolutional Networks, and in the frequency domain, we propose a new architecture called the Multi-Dimensional Residual Block, which combines residual blocks.

A transformer-based approach to video frame-level prediction in Affective Behaviour Analysis In-the-wild

In recent years, transformer architecture has been a dominating paradigm in many applications, including affective computing. In this report, we propose our transformer-based model to handle Emotion Classification Task in the 5th Affective Behavior Analysis In-the-wild Competition. By leveraging the attentive model and the synthetic dataset, we attain a score of 0.4775 on the validation set of Aff-Wild2, the dataset provided by the organizer.

Generic Event Boundary Detection in Video with Pyramid Features

Generic event boundary detection (GEBD) aims to split video into chunks at a broad and diverse set of actions as humans naturally perceive event boundaries. In this study, we present an approach that considers the correlation between neighbor frames with pyramid feature maps in both spatial and temporal dimensions to construct a framework for localizing generic events in video. The features at multiple spatial dimensions of a pre-trained ResNet-50 are exploited with different views in the temporal dimension to form a temporal pyramid feature map. Based on that, the similarity between neighbor frames is calculated and projected to build a temporal pyramid similarity feature vector. A decoder with 1D convolution operations is used to decode these similarities to a new representation that incorporates their temporal relationship for later boundary score estimation. Extensive experiments conducted on the GEBD benchmark dataset show the effectiveness of our system and its variations, in which we outperformed the state-of-the-art approaches. Additional experiments on TAPOS dataset, which contains long-form videos with Olympic sport actions, demonstrated the effectiveness of our study compared to others.

Fine-tuning Wav2vec for Vocal-burst Emotion Recognition

The ACII Affective Vocal Bursts (A-VB) competition introduces a new topic in affective computing, which is understanding emotional expression using the non-verbal sound of humans. We are familiar with emotion recognition via verbal vocal or facial expression. However, the vocal bursts such as laughs, cries, and signs, are not exploited even though they are very informative for behavior analysis. The A-VB competition comprises four tasks that explore non-verbal information in different spaces. This technical report describes the method and the result of SclabCNU Team for the tasks of the challenge. We achieved promising results compared to the baseline model provided by the organizers.

An Ensemble Approach for Multiple Emotion Descriptors Estimation Using Multi-task Learning

This paper illustrates our submission method to the fourth Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-Wild (ABAW) Competition. The method is used for the Multi-Task Learning Challenge. Instead of using only face information, we employ full information from a provided dataset containing face and the context around the face. We utilized the InceptionNet V3 model to extract deep features then we applied the attention mechanism to refine the features. After that, we put those features into the transformer block and multi-layer perceptron networks to get the final multiple kinds of emotion. Our model predicts arousal and valence, classifies the emotional expression and estimates the action units simultaneously. The proposed system achieves the performance of 0.917 on the MTL Challenge validation dataset.

Multi-task Cross Attention Network in Facial Behavior Analysis

Facial behavior analysis is a broad topic with various categories such as facial emotion recognition, age and gender recognition, ... Many studies focus on individual tasks while the multi-task learning approach is still open and requires more research. In this paper, we present our solution and experiment result for the Multi-Task Learning challenge of the Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild competition. The challenge is a combination of three tasks: action unit detection, facial expression recognition and valance-arousal estimation. To address this challenge, we introduce a cross-attentive module to improve multi-task learning performance. Additionally, a facial graph is applied to capture the association among action units. As a result, we achieve the evaluation measure of 1.24 on the validation data provided by the organizers, which is better than the baseline result of 0.30.

An Attention-based Method for Action Unit Detection at the 3rd ABAW Competition

Facial Action Coding System is an approach for modeling the complexity of human emotional expression. Automatic action unit (AU) detection is a crucial research area in human-computer interaction. This paper describes our submission to the third Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) competition 2022. We proposed a method for detecting facial action units in the video. At the first stage, a lightweight CNN-based feature extractor is employed to extract the feature map from each video frame. Then, an attention module is applied to refine the attention map. The attention encoded vector is derived using a weighted sum of the feature map and the attention scores later. Finally, the sigmoid function is used at the output layer to make the prediction suitable for multi-label AUs detection. We achieved a macro F1 score of 0.48 on the ABAW challenge validation set compared to 0.39 from the baseline model.