HawkBench: Investigating Resilience of RAG Methods on Stratified Information-Seeking Tasks

In real-world information-seeking scenarios, users have dynamic and diverse needs, requiring RAG systems to demonstrate adaptable resilience. To comprehensively evaluate the resilience of current RAG methods, we introduce HawkBench, a human-labeled, multi-domain benchmark designed to rigorously assess RAG performance across categorized task types. By stratifying tasks based on information-seeking behaviors, HawkBench provides a systematic evaluation of how well RAG systems adapt to diverse user needs. Unlike existing benchmarks, which focus primarily on specific task types (mostly factoid queries) and rely on varying knowledge bases, HawkBench offers: (1) systematic task stratification to cover a broad range of query types, including both factoid and rationale queries, (2) integration of multi-domain corpora across all task types to mitigate corpus bias, and (3) rigorous annotation for high-quality evaluation. HawkBench includes 1,600 high-quality test samples, evenly distributed across domains and task types. Using this benchmark, we evaluate representative RAG methods, analyzing their performance in terms of answer quality and response latency. Our findings highlight the need for dynamic task strategies that integrate decision-making, query interpretation, and global knowledge understanding to improve RAG generalizability. We believe HawkBench serves as a pivotal benchmark for advancing the resilience of RAG methods and their ability to achieve general-purpose information seeking.

Boundary-induced and scene-aggregated network for monocular depth prediction

Monocular depth prediction is an important task in scene understanding. It aims to predict the dense depth of a single RGB image. With the development of deep learning, the performance of this task has made great improvements. However, two issues remain unresolved: (1) The deep feature encodes the wrong farthest region in a scene, which leads to a distorted 3D structure of the predicted depth; (2) The low-level features are insufficient utilized, which makes it even harder to estimate the depth near the edge with sudden depth change. To tackle these two issues, we propose the Boundary-induced and Scene-aggregated network (BS-Net). In this network, the Depth Correlation Encoder (DCE) is first designed to obtain the contextual correlations between the regions in an image, and perceive the farthest region by considering the correlations. Meanwhile, the Bottom-Up Boundary Fusion (BUBF) module is designed to extract accurate boundary that indicates depth change. Finally, the Stripe Refinement module (SRM) is designed to refine the dense depth induced by the boundary cue, which improves the boundary accuracy of the predicted depth. Several experimental results on the NYUD v2 dataset and \xff{the iBims-1 dataset} illustrate the state-of-the-art performance of the proposed approach. And the SUN-RGBD dataset is employed to evaluate the generalization of our method. Code is available at https://github.com/XuefengBUPT/BS-Net.