Controlling Human Shape and Pose in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Domain Adaptation

We present a methodology for conditional control of human shape and pose in pretrained text-to-image diffusion models using a 3D human parametric model (SMPL). Fine-tuning these diffusion models to adhere to new conditions requires large datasets and high-quality annotations, which can be more cost-effectively acquired through synthetic data generation rather than real-world data. However, the domain gap and low scene diversity of synthetic data can compromise the pretrained model's visual fidelity. We propose a domain-adaptation technique that maintains image quality by isolating synthetically trained conditional information in the classifier-free guidance vector and composing it with another control network to adapt the generated images to the input domain. To achieve SMPL control, we fine-tune a ControlNet-based architecture on the synthetic SURREAL dataset of rendered humans and apply our domain adaptation at generation time. Experiments demonstrate that our model achieves greater shape and pose diversity than the 2d pose-based ControlNet, while maintaining the visual fidelity and improving stability, proving its usefulness for downstream tasks such as human animation.

Controlling Geometric Abstraction and Texture for Artistic Images

We present a novel method for the interactive control of geometric abstraction and texture in artistic images. Previous example-based stylization methods often entangle shape, texture, and color, while generative methods for image synthesis generally either make assumptions about the input image, such as only allowing faces or do not offer precise editing controls. By contrast, our holistic approach spatially decomposes the input into shapes and a parametric representation of high-frequency details comprising the image's texture, thus enabling independent control of color and texture. Each parameter in this representation controls painterly attributes of a pipeline of differentiable stylization filters. The proposed decoupling of shape and texture enables various options for stylistic editing, including interactive global and local adjustments of shape, stroke, and painterly attributes such as surface relief and contours. Additionally, we demonstrate optimization-based texture style-transfer in the parametric space using reference images and text prompts, as well as the training of single- and arbitrary style parameter prediction networks for real-time texture decomposition.

Interactive Control over Temporal-consistency while Stylizing Video Streams

With the advent of Neural Style Transfer (NST), stylizing an image has become quite popular. A convenient way for extending stylization techniques to videos is by applying them on a per-frame basis. However, such per-frame application usually lacks temporal-consistency expressed by undesirable flickering artifacts. Most of the existing approaches for enforcing temporal-consistency suffers from one or more of the following drawbacks. They (1) are only suitable for a limited range of stylization techniques, (2) can only be applied in an offline fashion requiring the complete video as input, (3) cannot provide consistency for the task of stylization, or (4) do not provide interactive consistency-control. Note that existing consistent video-filtering approaches aim to completely remove flickering artifacts and thus do not respect any specific consistency-control aspect. For stylization tasks, however, consistency-control is an essential requirement where a certain amount of flickering can add to the artistic look and feel. Moreover, making this control interactive is paramount from a usability perspective. To achieve the above requirements, we propose an approach that can stylize video streams while providing interactive consistency-control. Apart from stylization, our approach also supports various other image processing filters. For achieving interactive performance, we develop a lite optical-flow network that operates at 80 Frames per second (FPS) on desktop systems with sufficient accuracy. We show that the final consistent video-output using our flow network is comparable to that being obtained using state-of-the-art optical-flow network. Further, we employ an adaptive combination of local and global consistent features and enable interactive selection between the two. By objective and subjective evaluation, we show that our method is superior to state-of-the-art approaches.

WISE: Whitebox Image Stylization by Example-based Learning

Image-based artistic rendering can synthesize a variety of expressive styles using algorithmic image filtering. In contrast to deep learning-based methods, these heuristics-based filtering techniques can operate on high-resolution images, are interpretable, and can be parameterized according to various design aspects. However, adapting or extending these techniques to produce new styles is often a tedious and error-prone task that requires expert knowledge. We propose a new paradigm to alleviate this problem: implementing algorithmic image filtering techniques as differentiable operations that can learn parametrizations aligned to certain reference styles. To this end, we present WISE, an example-based image-processing system that can handle a multitude of stylization techniques, such as watercolor, oil or cartoon stylization, within a common framework. By training parameter prediction networks for global and local filter parameterizations, we can simultaneously adapt effects to reference styles and image content, e.g., to enhance facial features. Our method can be optimized in a style-transfer framework or learned in a generative-adversarial setting for image-to-image translation. We demonstrate that jointly training an XDoG filter and a CNN for postprocessing can achieve comparable results to a state-of-the-art GAN-based method.

Low-light Image and Video Enhancement via Selective Manipulation of Chromaticity

Image acquisition in low-light conditions suffers from poor quality and significant degradation in visual aesthetics. This affects the visual perception of the acquired image and the performance of various computer vision and image processing algorithms applied after acquisition. Especially for videos, the additional temporal domain makes it more challenging, wherein we need to preserve quality in a temporally coherent manner. We present a simple yet effective approach for low-light image and video enhancement. To this end, we introduce "Adaptive Chromaticity", which refers to an adaptive computation of image chromaticity. The above adaptivity allows us to avoid the costly step of low-light image decomposition into illumination and reflectance, employed by many existing techniques. All stages in our method consist of only point-based operations and high-pass or low-pass filtering, thereby ensuring that the amount of temporal incoherence is negligible when applied on a per-frame basis for videos. Our results on standard lowlight image datasets show the efficacy of our algorithm and its qualitative and quantitative superiority over several state-of-the-art techniques. For videos captured in the wild, we perform a user study to demonstrate the preference for our method in comparison to state-of-the-art approaches.

Interactive Multi-level Stroke Control for Neural Style Transfer

We present StyleTune, a mobile app for interactive multi-level control of neural style transfers that facilitates creative adjustments of style elements and enables high output fidelity. In contrast to current mobile neural style transfer apps, StyleTune supports users to adjust both the size and orientation of style elements, such as brushstrokes and texture patches, on a global as well as local level. To this end, we propose a novel stroke-adaptive feed-forward style transfer network, that enables control over stroke size and intensity and allows a larger range of edits than current approaches. For additional level-of-control, we propose a network agnostic method for stroke-orientation adjustment by utilizing the rotation-variance of CNNs. To achieve high output fidelity, we further add a patch-based style transfer method that enables users to obtain output resolutions of more than 20 Megapixel. Our approach empowers users to create many novel results that are not possible with current mobile neural style transfer apps.