Advancing Auto-Regressive Continuation for Video Frames

Recent advances in auto-regressive large language models (LLMs) have shown their potential in generating high-quality text, inspiring researchers to apply them to image and video generation. This paper explores the application of LLMs to video continuation, a task essential for building world models and predicting future frames. In this paper, we tackle challenges including preventing degeneration in long-term frame generation and enhancing the quality of generated images. We design a scheme named ARCON, which involves training our model to alternately generate semantic tokens and RGB tokens, enabling the LLM to explicitly learn and predict the high-level structural information of the video. We find high consistency in the RGB images and semantic maps generated without special design. Moreover, we employ an optical flow-based texture stitching method to enhance the visual quality of the generated videos. Quantitative and qualitative experiments in autonomous driving scenarios demonstrate our model can consistently generate long videos.

A Survey on Video Prediction: From Deterministic to Generative Approaches

Video prediction, a fundamental task in computer vision, aims to enable models to generate sequences of future frames based on existing video content. This task has garnered widespread application across various domains. In this paper, we comprehensively survey both historical and contemporary works in this field, encompassing the most widely used datasets and algorithms. Our survey scrutinizes the challenges and evolving landscape of video prediction within the realm of computer vision. We propose a novel taxonomy centered on the stochastic nature of video prediction algorithms. This taxonomy accentuates the gradual transition from deterministic to generative prediction methodologies, underlining significant advancements and shifts in approach.