School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Abstract:Achieving both high-performance and wide field-of-view (FOV) super-resolution imaging has been attracting increasing attention in recent years. However, such goal suffers from long reconstruction time and huge storage space. Parallel compressive imaging (PCI) provides an efficient solution, but the super-resolution quality and imaging speed are strongly dependent on precise optical transfer function (OTF), modulation masks and reconstruction algorithm. In this work, we propose a wide FOV parallel compressive super-resolution imaging approach based on physics enhanced network. By training the network with the prior OTF of an arbitrary 128x128-pixel region and fine-tuning the network with other OTFs within rest regions of FOV, we realize both mask optimization and super-resolution imaging with up to 1020x1500 wide FOV. Numerical simulations and practical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed approach. We achieve high-quality reconstruction with 4x4 times super-resolution enhancement using only three designed masks to reach real-time imaging speed. The proposed approach promotes the technology of rapid imaging for super-resolution and wide FOV, ranging from infrared to Terahertz.
Abstract:Mid-wave infrared (MWIR) cameras for large number pixels are extremely expensive compared with their counterparts in visible light, thus, super-resolution imaging (SRI) for MWIR by increasing imaging pixels has always been a research hotspot in recent years. Over the last decade, with the extensively investigation of the compressed sensing (CS) method, focal plane array (FPA) based compressive imaging in MWIR developed rapidly for SRI. This paper presents a long-distance super-resolution FPA compressive imaging in MWIR with improved calibration method and imaging effect. By the use of CS, we measure and calculate the calibration matrix of optical system efficiently and precisely, which improves the imaging contrast and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) compared with previous work. We also achieved the 4x4 times super-resolution reconstruction of the long-distance objects which reaches the limit of the system design in our experiment.