Model Predictive Control For Mobile Manipulators Based On Neural Dynamics(Extended version)

This article focuses on the trajectory tracking problem of mobile manipulators (MMs). Firstly, we construct a position and orientation model predictive tracking control (POMPTC) scheme for mobile manipulators. The proposed POMPTC scheme can simultaneously minimize the tracking error, joint velocity, and joint acceleration. Moreover, it can achieve synchronous control for the position and orientation of the end-effector. Secondly, a finite-time convergent neural dynamics (FTCND) model is constructed to find the optimal solution of the POMPTC scheme. Then, based on the proposed POMPTC scheme, a non-singular fast terminal sliding model (NFTSM) control method is presented, which considers the disturbances caused by the base motion on the manipulator at the dynamic level. It can achieve finite-time tracking performance and improve the anti-disturbances ability. Finally, simulation and experiments show that the proposed control method has the advantages of strong robustness, fast convergence, and high control accuracy.

Practical Frequency-Hopping MIMO Joint Radar Communications: Design and Experiment

Joint radar and communications (JRC) can realize two radio frequency (RF) functions using one set of resources, greatly saving hardware, energy and spectrum for wireless systems needing both functions. Frequency-hopping (FH) MIMO radar is a popular candidate for JRC, as the achieved communication symbol rate can greatly exceed radar pulse repetition frequency. However, practical transceiver imperfections can fail many existing theoretical designs. In this work, we unveil for the first time the non-trivial impact of hardware imperfections on FH-MIMO JRC and analytically model the impact. We also design new waveforms and, accordingly, develop a low-complexity algorithm to jointly estimate the hardware imperfections of unsynchronized receiver. Moreover, employing low-cost software-defined radios and commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products, we build the first FH-MIMO JRC experiment platform with radar and communications simultaneously validated over the air. Corroborated by simulation and experiment results, the proposed designs achieves high performances for both radar and communications.