PulsatioMech: An Open-Source MATLAB Toolbox for Seismocardiography Signal Processing

This paper summarizes and presents PulsatioMech: an open-source MATLAB toolbox for seismocardiography (SCG) signal processing. The toolbox may be found here: https://github.com/nzavanelli/SCG_master_toolbox PulsatioMech is currently under development as a common tool to promote new studies and discoveries in the use of cardiac mechanical signal for wearable health monitoring. This toolbox is designed to assist users in analyzing SCG signals without the need to devote significant effort into signal processing and coding tasks. Simultaneously, it provides a uniform basis to assess the reproducibility of works based on this toolbox, including those cited here [1-6]. The referenced works contain a great deal more detail regarding the specific algorithms implemented here, whereas this paper will present a short overview of the PulsatioMech Toolbox.

Intelligent upper-limb exoskeleton using deep learning to predict human intention for sensory-feedback augmentation

The age and stroke-associated decline in musculoskeletal strength degrades the ability to perform daily human tasks using the upper extremities. Although there are a few examples of exoskeletons, they need manual operations due to the absence of sensor feedback and no intention prediction of movements. Here, we introduce an intelligent upper-limb exoskeleton system that uses cloud-based deep learning to predict human intention for strength augmentation. The embedded soft wearable sensors provide sensory feedback by collecting real-time muscle signals, which are simultaneously computed to determine the user's intended movement. The cloud-based deep-learning predicts four upper-limb joint motions with an average accuracy of 96.2% at a 200-250 millisecond response rate, suggesting that the exoskeleton operates just by human intention. In addition, an array of soft pneumatics assists the intended movements by providing 897 newton of force and 78.7 millimeter of displacement at maximum. Collectively, the intent-driven exoskeleton can augment human strength by 5.15 times on average compared to the unassisted exoskeleton. This report demonstrates an exoskeleton robot that augments the upper-limb joint movements by human intention based on a machine-learning cloud computing and sensory feedback.