MM-NeRF: Multimodal-Guided 3D Multi-Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Field

3D style transfer aims to render stylized novel views of 3D scenes with the specified style, which requires high-quality rendering and keeping multi-view consistency. Benefiting from the ability of 3D representation from Neural Radiance Field (NeRF), existing methods learn the stylized NeRF by giving a reference style from an image. However, they suffer the challenges of high-quality stylization with texture details for multi-style transfer and stylization with multimodal guidance. In this paper, we reveal that the same objects in 3D scenes show various states (color tone, details, etc.) from different views after stylization since previous methods optimized by single-view image-based style loss functions, leading NeRF to tend to smooth texture details, further resulting in low-quality rendering. To tackle these problems, we propose a novel Multimodal-guided 3D Multi-style transfer of NeRF, termed MM-NeRF, which achieves high-quality 3D multi-style rendering with texture details and can be driven by multimodal-style guidance. First, MM-NeRF adopts a unified framework to project multimodal guidance into CLIP space and extracts multimodal style features to guide the multi-style stylization. To relieve the problem of lacking details, we propose a novel Multi-Head Learning Scheme (MLS), in which each style head predicts the parameters of the color head of NeRF. MLS decomposes the learning difficulty caused by the inconsistency of multi-style transfer and improves the quality of stylization. In addition, the MLS can generalize pre-trained MM-NeRF to any new styles by adding heads with small training costs (a few minutes). Extensive experiments on three real-world 3D scene datasets show that MM-NeRF achieves high-quality 3D multi-style stylization with multimodal guidance, keeps multi-view consistency, and keeps semantic consistency of multimodal style guidance. Codes will be released later.