Integration of Radar Sensing into Communications with Asynchronous Transceivers

Clock asynchronism is a central problem in integrating radar sensing into communication networks. It can cause ranging ambiguity and prevent coherent processing of dis-continuous measurements in integration with asynchronous transceivers. Should it be resolved, sensing can be efficiently realized in communication networks, requiring little network infrastructure and hardware changes. This article provides a systematic overview of existing and potential new techniques for tackling this critical problem. We first review existing solutions, including using a fine-tuned global reference clock, and single-node-based and network-based techniques. We then examine open problems and research opportunities, offering insights into what may be better realized in each of the three solutions areas.