IH-ViT: Vision Transformer-based Integrated Circuit Appear-ance Defect Detection

For the problems of low recognition rate and slow recognition speed of traditional detection methods in IC appearance defect detection, we propose an IC appearance defect detection algo-rithm IH-ViT. Our proposed model takes advantage of the respective strengths of CNN and ViT to acquire image features from both local and global aspects, and finally fuses the two features for decision making to determine the class of defects, thus obtaining better accuracy of IC defect recognition. To address the problem that IC appearance defects are mainly reflected in the dif-ferences in details, which are difficult to identify by traditional algorithms, we improved the tra-ditional ViT by performing an additional convolution operation inside the batch. For the problem of information imbalance of samples due to diverse sources of data sets, we adopt a dual-channel image segmentation technique to further improve the accuracy of IC appearance defects. Finally, after testing, our proposed hybrid IH-ViT model achieved 72.51% accuracy, which is 2.8% and 6.06% higher than ResNet50 and ViT models alone. The proposed algorithm can quickly and accurately detect the defect status of IC appearance and effectively improve the productivity of IC packaging and testing companies.