Fast and Accurate Object Detection on Asymmetrical Receptive Field

Object detection has been used in a wide range of industries. For example, in autonomous driving, the task of object detection is to accurately and efficiently identify and locate a large number of predefined classes of object instances (vehicles, pedestrians, traffic signs, etc.) from videos of roads. In robotics, the industry robot needs to recognize specific machine elements. In the security field, the camera should accurately recognize each face of people. With the wide application of deep learning, the accuracy and efficiency of object detection have been greatly improved, but object detection based on deep learning still faces challenges. Different applications of object detection have different requirements, including highly accurate detection, multi-category object detection, real-time detection, robustness to occlusions, etc. To address the above challenges, based on extensive literature research, this paper analyzes methods for improving and optimizing mainstream object detection algorithms from the perspective of evolution of one-stage and two-stage object detection algorithms. Furthermore, this article proposes methods for improving object detection accuracy from the perspective of changing receptive fields. The new model is based on the original YOLOv5 (You Look Only Once) with some modifications. The structure of the head part of YOLOv5 is modified by adding asymmetrical pooling layers. As a result, the accuracy of the algorithm is improved while ensuring the speed. The performances of the new model in this article are compared with original YOLOv5 model and analyzed from several parameters. And the evaluation of the new model is presented in four situations. Moreover, the summary and outlooks are made on the problems to be solved and the research directions in the future.