Parameterized mathematical models play a central role in understanding and design of complex information systems. However, they often cannot take into account the intricate interactions innate to such systems. On the contrary, purely data-driven approaches do not need explicit mathematical models for data generation and have a wider applicability at the cost of interpretability. In this paper, we consider the design of a one-bit compressive variational autoencoder, and propose a novel hybrid model-based and data-driven methodology that allows us not only to design the sensing matrix and the quantization thresholds for one-bit data acquisition, but also allows for learning the latent-parameters of iterative optimization algorithms specifically designed for the problem of one-bit sparse signal recovery. In addition, the proposed method has the ability to adaptively learn the proper quantization thresholds, paving the way for amplitude recovery in one-bit compressive sensing. Our results demonstrate a significant improvement compared to state-of-the-art model-based algorithms.