LLEDA -- Lifelong Self-Supervised Domain Adaptation

Lifelong domain adaptation remains a challenging task in machine learning due to the differences among the domains and the unavailability of historical data. The ultimate goal is to learn the distributional shifts while retaining the previously gained knowledge. Inspired by the Complementary Learning Systems (CLS) theory, we propose a novel framework called Lifelong Self-Supervised Domain Adaptation (LLEDA). LLEDA addresses catastrophic forgetting by replaying hidden representations rather than raw data pixels and domain-agnostic knowledge transfer using self-supervised learning. LLEDA does not access labels from the source or the target domain and only has access to a single domain at any given time. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms several other methods and results in a long-term adaptation, while being less prone to catastrophic forgetting when transferred to new domains.