CNN Based Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases from ECG Images

This study develops a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for detecting myocardial infarction (MI) from Electrocardiogram (ECG) images. The model, built using the InceptionV3 architecture and optimized through transfer learning, was trained using ECG data obtained from the Ch. Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology in Pakistan. The dataset includes ECG images representing four different cardiac conditions: myocardial infarction, abnormal heartbeat, history of myocardial infarction, and normal heart activity. The developed model successfully detects MI and other cardiovascular conditions with an accuracy of 93.27%. This study demonstrates that deep learning-based models can provide significant support to clinicians in the early detection and prevention of heart attacks.

Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Architectures for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using the BreaKHis Dataset

Cancer is an extremely difficult and dangerous health problem because it manifests in so many different ways and affects so many different organs and tissues. The primary goal of this research was to evaluate deep learning models' ability to correctly identify breast cancer cases using the BreakHis dataset. The BreakHis dataset covers a wide range of breast cancer subtypes through its huge collection of histopathological pictures. In this study, we use and compare the performance of five well-known deep learning models for cancer classification: VGG, ResNet, Xception, Inception, and InceptionResNet. The results placed the Xception model at the top, with an F1 score of 0.9 and an accuracy of 89%. At the same time, the Inception and InceptionResNet models both hit accuracy of 87% . However, the F1 score for the Inception model was 87, while that for the InceptionResNet model was 86. These results demonstrate the importance of deep learning methods in making correct breast cancer diagnoses. This highlights the potential to provide improved diagnostic services to patients. The findings of this study not only improve current methods of cancer diagnosis, but also make significant contributions to the creation of new and improved cancer treatment strategies. In a nutshell, the results of this study represent a major advancement in the direction of achieving these vital healthcare goals.