Unveiling ECC Vulnerabilities: LSTM Networks for Operation Recognition in Side-Channel Attacks

We propose a novel approach for performing side-channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptography. Unlike previous approaches and inspired by the ``activity detection'' literature, we adopt a long-short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to analyze a power trace and identify patterns of operation in the scalar multiplication algorithm performed during an ECDSA signature, that allows us to recover bits of the ephemeral key, and thus retrieve the signer's private key. Our approach is based on the fact that modular reductions are conditionally performed by micro-ecc and depend on key bits. We evaluated the feasibility and reproducibility of our attack through experiments in both simulated and real implementations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our attack by implementing it on a real target device, an STM32F415 with the micro-ecc library, and successfully compromise it. Furthermore, we show that current countermeasures, specifically the coordinate randomization technique, are not sufficient to protect against side channels. Finally, we suggest other approaches that may be implemented to thwart our attack.

Improving Landslide Detection on SAR Data through Deep Learning

In this letter, we use deep-learning convolution neural networks (CNNs) to assess the landslide mapping and classification performances on optical images (from Sentinel-2) and SAR images (from Sentinel-1). The training and test zones used to independently evaluate the performance of the CNNs on different datasets are located in the eastern Iburi subprefecture in Hokkaido, where, at 03.08 local time (JST) on September 6, 2018, an Mw 6.6 earthquake triggered about 8000 coseismic landslides. We analyzed the conditions before and after the earthquake exploiting multi-polarization SAR as well as optical data by means of a CNN implemented in TensorFlow that points out the locations where the Landslide class is predicted as more likely. As expected, the CNN run on optical images proved itself excellent for the landslide detection task, achieving an overall accuracy of 99.20% while CNNs based on the combination of ground range detected (GRD) SAR data reached overall accuracies beyond 94%. Our findings show that the integrated use of SAR data may also allow for rapid mapping even during storms and under dense cloud cover and seems to provide comparable accuracy to classical optical change detection in landslide recognition and mapping.