TAAF: A Trace Abstraction and Analysis Framework Synergizing Knowledge Graphs and LLMs

Execution traces are a critical source of information for understanding, debugging, and optimizing complex software systems. However, traces from OS kernels or large-scale applications like Chrome or MySQL are massive and difficult to analyze. Existing tools rely on predefined analyses, and custom insights often require writing domain-specific scripts, which is an error-prone and time-consuming task. This paper introduces TAAF (Trace Abstraction and Analysis Framework), a novel approach that combines time-indexing, knowledge graphs (KGs), and large language models (LLMs) to transform raw trace data into actionable insights. TAAF constructs a time-indexed KG from trace events to capture relationships among entities such as threads, CPUs, and system resources. An LLM then interprets query-specific subgraphs to answer natural-language questions, reducing the need for manual inspection and deep system expertise. To evaluate TAAF, we introduce TraceQA-100, a benchmark of 100 questions grounded in real kernel traces. Experiments across three LLMs and multiple temporal settings show that TAAF improves answer accuracy by up to 31.2%, particularly in multi-hop and causal reasoning tasks. We further analyze where graph-grounded reasoning helps and where limitations remain, offering a foundation for next-generation trace analysis tools.

Utilizing Graph Neural Networks for Effective Link Prediction in Microservice Architectures

Managing microservice architectures in distributed systems is complex and resource intensive due to the high frequency and dynamic nature of inter service interactions. Accurate prediction of these future interactions can enhance adaptive monitoring, enabling proactive maintenance and resolution of potential performance issues before they escalate. This study introduces a Graph Neural Network GNN based approach, specifically using a Graph Attention Network GAT, for link prediction in microservice Call Graphs. Unlike social networks, where interactions tend to occur sporadically and are often less frequent, microservice Call Graphs involve highly frequent and time sensitive interactions that are essential to operational performance. Our approach leverages temporal segmentation, advanced negative sampling, and GATs attention mechanisms to model these complex interactions accurately. Using real world data, we evaluate our model across performance metrics such as AUC, Precision, Recall, and F1 Score, demonstrating its high accuracy and robustness in predicting microservice interactions. Our findings support the potential of GNNs for proactive monitoring in distributed systems, paving the way for applications in adaptive resource management and performance optimization.